See malen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "maal"
},
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "mali"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "maal"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "malen"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "male"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*malan",
"Reconstruction:Old Dutch/malan"
],
[
"*malan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/malan"
],
[
"*malaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/malaną"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "odt:*malan<ety:inh<gmw-pro:*malan>>",
"id": "grind",
"title": "mālen"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grind\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*melh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*malaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*malan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Dutch\", \"term\" : \"*malan\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"odt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Dutch\", \"term\" : \"mālen\", \"lang\" : \"dum\" }\" data-id=\"grind\" data-lang=\"dum\" data-title=\"mālen\" id=\"Middle_Dutch:_grind\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*malan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *malan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*malan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *malan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*malaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *malaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "odt:*malan<ety:inh<gmw-pro:*malan>>",
"id": "grind",
"title": "mālen"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *malan, from Proto-West Germanic *malan, from Proto-Germanic *malaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mālen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "mālen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mālens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mālene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "māle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "moel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "māle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "moele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "māels",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "māles",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "moels",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "moeles",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "māels",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "māles",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "moeles",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "māelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mālet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "moel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "māle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "moele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mālen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "moelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mālen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "moelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "māelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mālet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "moelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "moelet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "māelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mālet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "moelet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mālen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "moelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mālen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "moelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "māel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "māle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "māelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mālet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mālende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gemālen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "mālen",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "mālen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "mālen"
},
"expansion": "mālen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "māl",
"2": "moel",
"3": "moel",
"4": "gemālen",
"class": "6"
},
"name": "dum-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to grind"
],
"id": "en-malen-dum-verb-Z7eRVPPd",
"links": [
[
"grind",
"grind"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to mill"
],
"id": "en-malen-dum-verb-EcSJeLTt",
"links": [
[
"mill",
"mill"
]
]
}
],
"word": "malen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "malen"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "maole"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*mālon",
"Reconstruction:Old Dutch/malon"
],
[
"*māl",
"Reconstruction:Old Dutch/mal"
],
[
"*māl",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/māl"
],
[
"maal",
"maal#Dutch"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "odt:*mālon",
"id": "paint",
"title": "mâlen"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Dutch\", \"term\" : \"mâlen\", \"lang\" : \"dum\" }\" data-id=\"paint\" data-lang=\"dum\" data-title=\"mâlen\" id=\"Middle_Dutch:_paint\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*mālon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *mālon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*māl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *māl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "odt:*mālon",
"id": "paint",
"title": "mâlen"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *mālon, denominative of *māl (“spot, stain”), from Proto-West Germanic *māl (modern maal).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mâlen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mālen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mālens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mālene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "māle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "māle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "māels",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "māles",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "māels",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "māles",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "māelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mālet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "māle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mālen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mālen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "māelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mālet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "māelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mālet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mālen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mālen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "māel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "māle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "māelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mālet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mālende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "mâlen",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "mâlen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "mâlen"
},
"expansion": "mâlen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "māl"
},
"name": "dum-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to paint"
],
"id": "en-malen-dum-verb-f7weZDiM",
"links": [
[
"paint",
"paint"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 21 21 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 23 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sculpt"
],
"id": "en-malen-dum-verb-zkESM9PX",
"links": [
[
"sculpt",
"sculpt"
]
]
}
],
"word": "malen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch class 6 strong verbs",
"Middle Dutch entries referencing missing etymons",
"Middle Dutch entries with etymon",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *melh₂- (grind)",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "maal"
},
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "mali"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "maal"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "malen"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "male"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*malan",
"Reconstruction:Old Dutch/malan"
],
[
"*malan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/malan"
],
[
"*malaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/malaną"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "odt:*malan<ety:inh<gmw-pro:*malan>>",
"id": "grind",
"title": "mālen"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grind\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*melh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*malaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*malan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Dutch\", \"term\" : \"*malan\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"odt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Dutch\", \"term\" : \"mālen\", \"lang\" : \"dum\" }\" data-id=\"grind\" data-lang=\"dum\" data-title=\"mālen\" id=\"Middle_Dutch:_grind\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*malan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *malan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*malan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *malan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*malaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *malaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "odt:*malan<ety:inh<gmw-pro:*malan>>",
"id": "grind",
"title": "mālen"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *malan, from Proto-West Germanic *malan, from Proto-Germanic *malaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mālen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "mālen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mālens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mālene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "māle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "moel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "māle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "moele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "māels",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "māles",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "moels",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "moeles",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "māels",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "māles",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "moeles",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "māelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mālet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "moel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "māle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "moele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mālen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "moelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mālen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "moelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "māelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mālet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "moelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "moelet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "māelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mālet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "moelet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mālen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "moelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mālen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "moelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "māel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "māle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "māelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mālet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mālende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gemālen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "mālen",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "mālen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "mālen"
},
"expansion": "mālen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "māl",
"2": "moel",
"3": "moel",
"4": "gemālen",
"class": "6"
},
"name": "dum-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to grind"
],
"links": [
[
"grind",
"grind"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to mill"
],
"links": [
[
"mill",
"mill"
]
]
}
],
"word": "malen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries referencing missing etymons",
"Middle Dutch entries with etymon",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "malen"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "maole"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*mālon",
"Reconstruction:Old Dutch/malon"
],
[
"*māl",
"Reconstruction:Old Dutch/mal"
],
[
"*māl",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/māl"
],
[
"maal",
"maal#Dutch"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "odt:*mālon",
"id": "paint",
"title": "mâlen"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Dutch\", \"term\" : \"mâlen\", \"lang\" : \"dum\" }\" data-id=\"paint\" data-lang=\"dum\" data-title=\"mâlen\" id=\"Middle_Dutch:_paint\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*mālon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *mālon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*māl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *māl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "odt:*mālon",
"id": "paint",
"title": "mâlen"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *mālon, denominative of *māl (“spot, stain”), from Proto-West Germanic *māl (modern maal).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mâlen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mālen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mālens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mālene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "māle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "māle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "māels",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "māles",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "māels",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "māles",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "māelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mālet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "māle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mālen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mālen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "māelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mālet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "māelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mālet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mālen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mālen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "māel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "māle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "māelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mālet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mālende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "mâlen",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "mâlen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "mâlen"
},
"expansion": "mâlen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "māl"
},
"name": "dum-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to paint"
],
"links": [
[
"paint",
"paint"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sculpt"
],
"links": [
[
"sculpt",
"sculpt"
]
]
}
],
"word": "malen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for malen meaning in Middle Dutch (14.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: malen/Middle Dutch 'base form' base_tags={'strong', 'infinitive'}",
"path": [
"malen"
],
"section": "Middle Dutch",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "malen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: malen/Middle Dutch 'base form' base_tags={'weak', 'infinitive'}",
"path": [
"malen"
],
"section": "Middle Dutch",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "malen",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.